VirtualBox, alternative Linux à VMware Workstation
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VirtualBox is a solid replacement for VMware Workstation for most desktop users who need to run multiple operating systems on a Linux host. It covers the core functions—creating VMs, snapshots, advanced networking, and hardware acceleration—without the cost. The experience is slightly less polished than VMware, especially in performance tuning and integration with professional workflows, but for casual or development use it works well.
- Licence
- GPL-2.0
- Prix
- Gratuit
- Dernière version
- 7.2.20
- Note
- —
Ce qui fonctionne pareil
- Creates and runs virtual machines with multiple OS guests
- Provides snapshot and restore functionality
- Supports bridged, NAT, and host‑only networking
- Allows USB 2.0/3.0 passthrough (with extension pack)
- Offers command‑line management via VBoxManage
Ce qui change
- Free and open source, whereas VMware Workstation is commercial
- Performance can be lower on high‑end workloads
- No native macOS guest support on Linux hosts
- Less advanced GPU passthrough and 3D acceleration options
- GUI is less polished and lacks some enterprise features
Ouvrir vos fichiers VMware Workstation
VirtualBox can import VMware VMs using the .ovf/.ova formats, but it does not directly open .vmx files. Exporting from VMware to an OVF package and then importing into VirtualBox works reliably. For complex setups, manual adjustment of configuration files may be needed.
Passer de VMware Workstation à VirtualBox, étape par étape
- Export the VMware VM as an OVF/OVA package via VMware Workstation.
- Copy the OVF/OVA files to the Linux host.
- Open VirtualBox, choose "Import Appliance" and select the OVF/OVA file.
- Adjust network and storage settings if necessary.
- Start the VM and install VirtualBox Guest Additions for better integration.
- Test all critical applications before decommissioning the old VM.
Fonctionnalités clés de VirtualBox
- Prise en charge des invités Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris
- Fonctionnalités de capture d'état et de clonage
- Mode sans couture et dossiers partagés
- Transfert USB 2.0/3.0 (pack d'extension)
- Réseau virtuel (NAT, pont, hôte uniquement)
- Interface en ligne de commande (VBoxManage)
- Guest Additions pour une meilleure performance
- Interface graphique multiplateforme
Installer VirtualBox sous Linux
sudo apt install virtualboxsudo apt install virtualbox-guest-additions-isosudo dnf install virtualbox-guest-additionssudo pacman -S virtualboxsudo zypper install virtualboxQuestions fréquentes
Can I run the same VM on both VMware Workstation and VirtualBox?
Yes, if you export the VM to OVF/OVA from VMware, it can be imported into VirtualBox. However, some VMware‑specific settings may need tweaking.
Is there any performance loss compared to VMware?
On typical workloads, VirtualBox performance is comparable, but for GPU‑heavy or high‑I/O tasks VMware may have a slight edge due to proprietary optimizations.
Do I need the Extension Pack for USB 3.0 support?
Yes, the free core VirtualBox package only supports USB 2.0. Install the Extension Pack to enable USB 3.0 passthrough.
2 autres alternatives à VMware Workstation
Virtual Machine ManagerVirtual Machine Manager est une interface graphique pour libvirt qui vous permet de créer, exécuter et…Open sourceGratuitFlatpakVirtual Machine Manager ou VMware Workstation