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Virtual Machine Manager como alternativa Linux a VirtualBox

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Nuestra opinión

Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) can replace VirtualBox for users who already run KVM or Xen on Linux and want a native GUI. It covers most day‑to‑day tasks: creating VMs, attaching disks, snapshots, live migration, and remote host control. However, it does not support ARM guests or the same level of USB passthrough that VirtualBox offers, and it lacks a built‑in network‑only mode for headless servers. For a pure Linux desktop or server environment where KVM is acceptable, VMM is a solid choice; for mixed‑platform or ARM workloads, VirtualBox remains preferable.

Cobertura de funciones70%
Licencia
GPL-2.0+
Precio
Gratis
Última versión
5.1.0 (26 de agosto de 2025)
Valoración
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Captura de pantalla de Virtual Machine Manager
Main manager window

Lo que funciona igual

  • Both provide a graphical interface for creating and managing virtual machines
  • Both support snapshots and state saving
  • Both allow attaching virtual disks and network interfaces
  • Both can run multiple guest OS instances simultaneously
  • Both support remote host management via libvirt or VirtualBox networking

Lo que cambia

  • VMM uses libvirt/KVM/Xen/LXC, not a hosted hypervisor like VirtualBox
  • VMM does not natively support ARM guests
  • VMM lacks the same level of USB passthrough and shared folder implementation as VirtualBox
  • VMM does not provide a built‑in headless server mode with easy SSH console access
  • VMM’s snapshot handling is tied to libvirt, which may behave differently than VirtualBox’s snapshot UI

Abrir tus archivos de VirtualBox

Virtual Machine Manager cannot directly open VirtualBox .vbox or .vdi files. To migrate, export the VirtualBox VM as an OVA/OVF package, then import that package into VMM using the libvirt import tools. Alternatively, convert the virtual disk to a format VMM accepts (e.g., qcow2) before creating a new VM.

Pasar de VirtualBox a Virtual Machine Manager, paso a paso

  1. Export the VirtualBox VM as an OVA/OVF bundle from the VirtualBox GUI.
  2. Transfer the OVA file to the host running VMM.
  3. Open VMM and choose "Import existing VM" from the menu, selecting the OVA file.
  4. Follow the import wizard to create a new VM, adjusting disk format if needed.
  5. Start the VM in VMM and verify functionality.
  6. (Optional) Delete the original VirtualBox VM to free space.

Funciones clave de Virtual Machine Manager

  • GUI para KVM, Xen, LXC a través de libvirt
  • Crear, clonar y eliminar VMs
  • Adjuntar discos virtuales e interfaces de red
  • Ver el uso de recursos en tiempo real
  • Gestión remota de hosts
  • Soporte para instantáneas y migración en vivo

Cómo instalar Virtual Machine Manager en Linux

Flatpak (Flathub)flatpak install flathub org.virt_manager.virt-manager
Ubuntu / Mintsudo apt install virt-manager
Debiansudo apt install virt-manager
Fedorasudo dnf install virt-manager
Arch / Manjarosudo pacman -S virt-manager
openSUSEsudo zypper install virt-manager

Preguntas frecuentes

Can I run the same VM in both VirtualBox and VMM?

Only if you export it to a neutral format like OVA/OVF or convert the disk to qcow2; direct coexistence is not supported.

Does VMM support USB devices?

VMM can pass through USB devices via libvirt, but the experience is less polished than VirtualBox’s USB manager and may require manual configuration.

Is VMM suitable for ARM guests?

No. VMM relies on KVM/Xen/LXC, which currently do not support ARM guests in the same way VirtualBox does.

Otras 2 alternativas a VirtualBox

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