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ChromiumLinux vs Microsoft Edge LegacyWindows

Chromium, alternative Linux à Microsoft Edge Legacy

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Chromium is a solid replacement for Microsoft Edge Legacy, especially for users who value performance, modern web standards, and extension support. It handles HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript well, with strong security and frequent updates. Since it shares the same core as the current Chromium-based Edge, most websites and workflows behave identically. It’s ideal for Linux users wanting a no-frills, open-source browser without telemetry. However, it lacks built-in sync with Microsoft accounts and Edge-specific services like Collections or vertical tabs.

Couverture fonctionnelle90%
Licence
BSD-3-Clause and LGPL-2.1+ and…
Prix
Gratuit
Dernière version
156.0.8078.47 (20 octobre 2026)
Note
—
Capture d’écran de Chromium

Ce qui fonctionne pareil

  • Uses the same Chromium engine, so rendering and JavaScript performance are nearly identical
  • Supports modern HTML5, CSS3, and fast JavaScript execution
  • Full access to Chrome Web Store extensions
  • Includes private browsing (Incognito mode) and tab management features
  • Receives regular security updates and stable releases

Ce qui change

  • No built-in sync with Microsoft accounts or OneDrive integration
  • Lacks Edge-specific features like Collections, vertical tabs, or sidebar tools
  • Does not include Microsoft's proprietary tracking protection or password monitor
  • No default integration with Windows cloud services or Office 365 optimizations
  • Sync requires a Google account or manual setup via third-party tools

Ouvrir vos fichiers Microsoft Edge Legacy

Chromium can open bookmarks and browsing history exported from Microsoft Edge Legacy as HTML or JSON files. Passwords and settings aren't directly transferable, but most data can be imported via standard browser export tools. If Edge Legacy was used to save passwords or bookmarks in Microsoft formats, they must first be exported to a neutral format like HTML (for bookmarks) before importing into Chromium. Session recovery or custom Edge profiles won't carry over.

Passer de Microsoft Edge Legacy à Chromium, étape par étape

  1. Export bookmarks from Microsoft Edge Legacy as an HTML file
  2. Install Chromium via your distro’s package manager or Flathub
  3. Import the bookmarks HTML file into Chromium under Bookmarks Manager
  4. Reinstall needed extensions from the Chrome Web Store
  5. Set up sync with a Google account if desired, or use local profiles

Fonctionnalités clés de Chromium

  • Architecture multi‑processus rapide avec sandboxing
  • Prise en charge des standards web modernes (HTML5, WebAssembly)
  • Large bibliothèque d’extensions via le Chrome Web Store
  • Synchronisation avec les comptes Google (si configurée manuellement)
  • Outils de développement pour le débogage et l’analyse de performance
  • Accélération matérielle et interface réactive
  • Isolation des onglets et résistance aux plantages
  • Visionneuse PDF intégrée et prise en charge multimédia

Installer Chromium sous Linux

Flatpak (Flathub)flatpak install flathub org.chromium.Chromium
Ubuntu / Mintsudo apt install chromium-browser
Debiansudo apt install chromium
Fedorasudo dnf install chromium
Arch / Manjarosudo pacman -S chromium
openSUSEsudo zypper install chromium

Questions fréquentes

Can I sync my Edge Legacy data directly to Chromium?

No, direct sync isn't possible. You must manually export bookmarks and passwords from Edge Legacy and import them into Chromium.

Does Chromium support Chrome extensions?

Yes, Chromium fully supports extensions from the Chrome Web Store.

Is Chromium less secure than Microsoft Edge Legacy?

No, Chromium receives regular security updates and is as secure as Edge Legacy for most use cases, though it lacks Microsoft-specific protections.

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