GNOME Boxes, alternative Linux à Parallels Desktop
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GNOME Boxes is a functional but minimal replacement for Parallels Desktop, suitable only for users who prioritize simplicity over control. It runs Linux guests well and handles basic Windows VMs, but it lacks the advanced hardware acceleration and integration features Parallels provides. If you need seamless file sharing, precise network configuration, or high-performance Windows desktop workloads, Boxes will feel restrictive. It is best for casual users who just need to test an OS or run a lightweight Linux server, not for power users relying on Parallels' deep macOS/Windows integration.
- Licence
- GPL-3.0
- Prix
- Gratuit
- Dernière version
- 50.0
- Note
- —
Ce qui fonctionne pareil
- Creates and manages virtual machines using KVM/QEMU backend
- Supports running Windows and Linux guest operating systems
- Provides basic snapshot capabilities for state saving
- Uses hardware virtualization extensions for performance
Ce qui change
- Lacks advanced shared folder and clipboard integration features
- Offers no granular network configuration options like bridged or NAT modes
- Missing detailed hardware resource allocation controls (CPU/RAM tuning)
- Does not provide the polished, integrated desktop experience of Parallels
Ouvrir vos fichiers Parallels Desktop
GNOME Boxes cannot directly open or import Parallels Desktop (.pvm) disk images. You must convert the virtual disk files to a format libvirt supports, such as qcow2 or raw, before creating a new VM in Boxes. Direct file compatibility is not available, requiring manual conversion steps.
Passer de Parallels Desktop à GNOME Boxes, étape par étape
- Export or copy the virtual disk files from your Parallels Desktop VM
- Convert the disk image to qcow2 or raw format using qemu-img
- Install GNOME Boxes and libvirt on your Linux system
- Create a new VM in GNOME Boxes and attach the converted disk image
- Install necessary drivers (like SPICE guest tools) inside the guest OS
- Configure network settings if the default NAT mode is insufficient
Fonctionnalités clés de GNOME Boxes
- Utilise le backend libvirt/QEMU
- Création de VM simple par glisser-déposer
- Détection automatique du système d'exploitation invité
- Prise en charge des instantanés (de base)
- Accès à distance aux hôtes via SSH
- Intégration avec GNOME Shell
- Prend en charge l'installation par ISO, image disque ou réseau
Installer GNOME Boxes sous Linux
sudo apt install gnome-boxessudo apt install gnome-boxessudo dnf install gnome-boxessudo pacman -S gnome-boxessudo zypper install gnome-boxesQuestions fréquentes
Can I run Windows in GNOME Boxes?
Yes, you can run Windows guests, but performance and integration will be significantly worse than Parallels. You will need to install SPICE guest tools for basic integration, and you should expect lower frame rates and limited hardware acceleration.
Does GNOME Boxes support shared folders?
GNOME Boxes does not have a built-in, user-friendly shared folder feature like Parallels. You will need to set up Samba or NFS manually within the guest OS to share files with the host, which is more complex and less seamless.
Is GNOME Boxes suitable for gaming or heavy video editing?
No. GNOME Boxes is designed for general desktop use and basic server tasks. It lacks the advanced GPU passthrough and performance optimizations found in Parallels, making it unsuitable for demanding graphical workloads.