VimLinux vs Microsoft Visual Studio CodeWindows

Vim, alternative Linux à Microsoft Visual Studio Code

Mis à jour le 19 octobre 2026

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Vim is a capable but fundamentally different replacement for VS Code. It excels at speed and keyboard-only editing, making it ideal for experienced users who value efficiency over graphical convenience. However, it lacks VS Code's out-of-the-box debugging UI, integrated terminal management, and polished extension marketplace experience. If you are comfortable with modal editing and willing to configure plugins for LSP and Git, Vim can handle most coding tasks. For beginners or those relying heavily on visual debugging, the learning curve is steep and the lack of native GUI features makes it a poor drop-in replacement.

Couverture fonctionnelle60%

Licence: Vim
Prix: Gratuit
Dernière version: 9.2.1161 (30 septembre 2026)
Note: —

Installer Vim Site officiel ↗

Capture d’écran de Vim — The GVim main window

Ce qui fonctionne pareil

Supports syntax highlighting for hundreds of programming languages
Extensible plugin ecosystem for adding features like LSP and Git
Cross-platform availability including Linux, Windows, and macOS
Configurable keyboard shortcuts and keybindings
Integration with external tools like compilers and linters

Ce qui change

Vim is modal, requiring mode switching, while VS Code uses standard direct input
VS Code has a built-in, polished integrated terminal; Vim requires external terminals or plugins
VS Code provides a graphical debugging interface; Vim debugging is text-based and less intuitive
VS Code's extension marketplace is more user-friendly and centralized compared to Vim's plugin managers
VS Code offers a more modern, GUI-centric interface with sidebars and status bars

Ouvrir vos fichiers Microsoft Visual Studio Code

Vim opens and saves standard text files, so it can directly edit source code files created in VS Code. However, it does not open VS Code's project-specific configuration files like .vscode/settings.json or launch.json in a meaningful way, as these are VS Code-specific formats. You can manually recreate similar functionality in Vim's .vimrc or plugin configurations, but there is no direct import mechanism for VS Code project settings.

Passer de Microsoft Visual Studio Code à Vim, étape par étape

Install Vim and a plugin manager like vim-plug or pathogen
Configure syntax highlighting and filetypes in your .vimrc
Install an LSP plugin like coc.nvim or ale for code completion
Set up Git integration using a plugin like fugitive or gitingest
Bind frequently used commands to keyboard shortcuts for efficiency
Test debugging workflows with external tools or Vim's built-in debug mode

Fonctionnalités clés de Vim

Édition modale (modes normal, insertion, visuel, commande)
Écosystème de plugins étendu
Très configurable via .vimrc
Prise en charge de centaines de types de fichiers et coloration syntaxique
Recherche et remplacement puissants avec expressions régulières
Enregistrement et lecture de macros
Intégration avec des outils externes (git, compilateurs, linters)
Disponibilité multiplateforme

Installer Vim sous Linux

Flatpak (Flathub)flatpak install flathub org.vim.Vim

Ubuntu / Mintsudo apt install vim

Debiansudo apt install vim

Fedorasudo dnf install vim

Arch / Manjarosudo pacman -S gvim

openSUSEsudo zypper install vim

Questions fréquentes

Can Vim replace VS Code's integrated terminal?

Not directly. Vim is a text editor, not a terminal emulator. You can use external terminals or plugins like vim-quickfix to run commands, but it won't match VS Code's seamless terminal integration.

Is Vim easier to learn than VS Code?

No. VS Code is more beginner-friendly with a standard GUI. Vim has a steep learning curve due to its modal nature, but becomes faster once mastered.

Does Vim support debugging like VS Code?

Vim has basic debugging capabilities, but they are less intuitive than VS Code's graphical debugger. You may need to rely on external tools or plugins for complex debugging tasks.

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