GIMP como alternativa Linux ao Affinity Photo

Atualizado em 18 de outubro de 2026

Nossa avaliação

GIMP is a solid replacement for Affinity Photo if you need professional-grade photo editing and compositing without paying for software. It handles layers, masks, non-linear workflows via plug-ins like G'MIC, and has a capable brush engine for retouching and painting. RAW support works through UFRaw or Darktable. While the interface feels dated and some automation features are less polished, Linux users comfortable with open-source tools will find it powerful. It’s best for photographers, artists, and hobbyists who prioritize functionality over modern UI polish and don’t rely on native Affinity file compatibility.

Cobertura de recursos85%

Licença: GPL-3.0+ AND LGPL-3.0+
Preço: Grátis
Versão mais recente: 3.2.6 (10 de setembro de 2026)
Avaliação: —

Instalar GIMP Site oficial ↗

Captura de tela do GIMP — Scene 4 cut 15 of "ZeMarmot" being edited in GIMP. Illustration by Aryeom (CC by-sa 4.0 International)

O que funciona igual

Layer-based editing with masks and transparency
Support for PSD files (open and save)
Advanced brush engine for digital painting and retouching
Non-destructive editing possible with G'MIC and GEGL
Export to JPEG, PNG, TIFF, and other common formats

O que muda

No native RAW editor — requires external tools like Darktable
Interface is less polished and not as intuitive
No built-in non-linear editing timeline (relies on plug-ins)
Lacks some advanced selection AI tools found in Affinity
No native support for Affinity's .afphoto format

Abrindo seus arquivos do Affinity Photo

GIMP cannot open Affinity Photo's .afphoto files directly — no known converter exists. However, you can export layered work from Affinity Photo to PSD before switching. GIMP reads and writes PSD files reasonably well, preserving layers, masks, and blending modes, though complex layer effects may not translate perfectly. For ongoing projects, save in PSD or use TIFF for maximum compatibility. If the original .afphoto files are all you have, you’ll need to open them in Affinity Photo first (if still installed) to export to a usable format.

Trocando o Affinity Photo pelo GIMP, passo a passo

Install GIMP from your distro’s repository or Flathub
Export any Affinity Photo projects to PSD or TIFF
Install G'MIC plug-in for non-destructive editing and filters
Import PSD files into GIMP and verify layer integrity
Adjust workflow to GIMP’s interface and brush settings

Principais recursos do GIMP

Edição baseada em camadas com máscaras, modos de mesclagem e transparência
Motor avançado de pincéis para pintura digital e retoque
Suporte a plug‑ins compatíveis com Photoshop (via camadas de compatibilidade)
Processamento em lote e scripting com Script-Fu, Python ou GEGL
Edição não destrutiva possível via plug‑ins como G'MIC
Suporte extensivo a formatos: PNG, JPEG, TIFF, PSD, WebP e mais
Interface customizável com painéis ancoráveis e temas
Gerenciamento de cores com suporte a perfis ICC

Como instalar o GIMP no Linux

Flatpak (Flathub)flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP

Ubuntu / Mintsudo apt install gimp

Debiansudo apt install gimp

Fedorasudo dnf install gimp

Arch / Manjarosudo pacman -S gimp

openSUSEsudo zypper install gimp

Perguntas frequentes

Can GIMP open .afphoto files?

No, GIMP cannot open .afphoto files. You must export from Affinity Photo to PSD or TIFF before using in GIMP.

Is GIMP as good as Affinity Photo for photo retouching?

GIMP is capable for most retouching tasks with the right brushes and plug-ins like G'MIC, though its tools are less automated and require more manual work.

Does GIMP support RAW images?

Yes, but not directly in the main interface. Use UFRaw or Darktable to process RAW files and import them into GIMP as TIFFs.