VirtualBox als Linux-Alternative zu Parallels Desktop
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Unser Fazit
VirtualBox is a solid, free replacement for Parallels Desktop if you are moving to Linux, though it lacks the polished integration of the macOS version. It handles standard desktop workloads well with hardware acceleration and shared folders. However, expect a steeper learning curve for networking and USB passthrough. It is ideal for developers and users who prioritize cost savings and open-source tools over the 'set it and forget it' convenience of Parallels. For casual users needing tight host-guest integration, it may feel clunkier, but it covers the core virtualization needs effectively.
- Lizenz
- GPL-2.0
- Preis
- Kostenlos
- Aktuelle Version
- 7.2.22
- Bewertung
- —
Was gleich funktioniert
- Supports running Windows and Linux guest operating systems
- Provides snapshot and restore capabilities for system states
- Includes shared folders and clipboard integration between host and guest
- Offers hardware acceleration using VT-x or AMD-V
- Supports multiple network modes including NAT and bridged
Was anders ist
- VirtualBox is free and open-source, while Parallels Desktop is commercial and paid
- Parallels offers tighter, more seamless integration on macOS, whereas VirtualBox integration on Linux varies by desktop environment
- VirtualBox requires installing the Extension Pack for USB 3.0 support, adding a setup step
- Parallels is optimized for macOS hosts, while VirtualBox is cross-platform but feels more utilitarian on Linux
- VirtualBox lacks some of the advanced, automated resource management features found in newer Parallels versions
Ihre Parallels Desktop-Dateien öffnen
VirtualBox cannot directly open Parallels Desktop (.pvm) files. You must export the virtual machine from Parallels Desktop to a standard format like OVA or VMDK first. Once exported, VirtualBox can import these files. If you are starting fresh, you will likely need to create a new virtual machine and install the guest OS again, as direct file conversion is not supported natively.
Von Parallels Desktop zu VirtualBox wechseln – Schritt für Schritt
- Install VirtualBox and the Extension Pack on your Linux host
- Export your existing Parallels Desktop virtual machine to OVA or VMDK format
- Import the exported file into VirtualBox using the GUI or VBoxManage
- Install Guest Additions inside the virtual machine for better performance
- Configure shared folders and network settings to match your previous setup
Wichtige Funktionen von VirtualBox
- Unterstützung für Windows-, Linux-, macOS- und Solaris-Gastsysteme
- Snapshots und Klonfunktionen
- Nahtloser Modus und gemeinsame Ordner
- USB-2.0/3.0-Durchreichung (Erweiterungspaket)
- Virtuelles Netzwerk (NAT, Bridged, Host-Only)
- Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (VBoxManage)
- Gast-Erweiterungen für verbesserte Leistung
- Plattformübergreifende grafische Oberfläche
VirtualBox unter Linux installieren
sudo apt install virtualboxsudo apt install virtualbox-guest-additions-isosudo dnf install virtualbox-guest-additionssudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utilssudo zypper install virtualboxHäufige Fragen
Is VirtualBox as fast as Parallels Desktop?
Performance is comparable for most desktop tasks, but Parallels often has better optimization for specific host-guest interactions. VirtualBox may require manual tuning of CPU and RAM allocation for peak performance.
Can I use USB devices with VirtualBox?
Yes, but you need to install the Extension Pack for USB 3.0 support. USB 2.0 works out of the box. You may need to adjust permissions or use udev rules for reliable device passthrough.
Does VirtualBox support 3D acceleration?
Yes, VirtualBox supports 3D acceleration for guests, which is useful for running graphics-heavy applications. However, it is generally less stable and performant than the hardware acceleration options in Parallels Desktop.