VirtualBox als Linux-Alternative zu VMware Workstation Pro
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VirtualBox is a solid replacement for VMware Workstation Pro if you need to run Windows, Linux, or other guest OSes on a Linux host without paying for a license. It supports snapshots, shared folders, USB devices (with the extension pack), and multiple networking modes. Performance is generally stable, though 3D graphics aren't as strong as VMware's. It's best suited for users who prioritize cost, open-source software, and cross-platform compatibility over advanced features and polished integration. Power users needing fine-grained control or enterprise support may still prefer VMware.
- Lizenz
- GPL-2.0
- Preis
- Kostenlos
- Aktuelle Version
- 7.2.22
- Bewertung
- —
Was gleich funktioniert
- Supports Windows, Linux, and legacy OS guests
- Offers snapshot and suspend/resume functionality
- Provides NAT, bridged, and host-only networking
- Enables shared folders and drag-and-drop (with Guest Additions)
- Allows USB 2.0/3.0 pass-through (via extension pack)
Was anders ist
- VirtualBox lacks some advanced networking and debugging tools found in VMware Workstation Pro
- 3D graphics performance and driver support are weaker
- No built-in teaming or multi-monitor guest console support
- VMware's VM recording and replay features are not available
- VirtualBox requires manual installation of the Extension Pack for full USB and encryption support
Ihre VMware Workstation Pro-Dateien öffnen
VirtualBox can import VMware's .vmdk disk images directly and convert them to its native format. You can also import VMware VMs by converting them to OVF/OVA format using VMware's tools or ovftool, then importing via File > Import Appliance in VirtualBox. However, some VMware-specific settings like advanced network configurations or snapshot trees may not translate perfectly. Exporting from VirtualBox to VMware-compatible formats is possible via OVF, but VMware may require manual adjustments upon import.
Von VMware Workstation Pro zu VirtualBox wechseln – Schritt für Schritt
- Install VirtualBox and the Extension Pack from your distro's repository or Oracle's site
- Convert VMware VMs to OVF using
ovftoolor export as .vmdk - Import the VM in VirtualBox via 'Import Appliance'
- Install VirtualBox Guest Additions inside the guest OS
- Reconfigure network settings and shared folders as needed
- Test USB, 3D, and performance-sensitive workloads
Wichtige Funktionen von VirtualBox
- Unterstützung für Windows-, Linux-, macOS- und Solaris-Gastsysteme
- Snapshots und Klonfunktionen
- Nahtloser Modus und gemeinsame Ordner
- USB-2.0/3.0-Durchreichung (Erweiterungspaket)
- Virtuelles Netzwerk (NAT, Bridged, Host-Only)
- Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (VBoxManage)
- Gast-Erweiterungen für verbesserte Leistung
- Plattformübergreifende grafische Oberfläche
VirtualBox unter Linux installieren
sudo apt install virtualboxsudo apt install virtualbox-guest-additions-isosudo dnf install virtualbox-guest-additionssudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utilssudo zypper install virtualboxHäufige Fragen
Can I run macOS guests in VirtualBox like in VMware Workstation Pro?
Technically possible with patches, but not officially supported. macOS guests violate Oracle's license unless running on Apple hardware, and setup is more involved than in VMware.
Is VirtualBox as stable as VMware Workstation Pro on Linux desktops?
Generally stable for most use cases, but may struggle with high-resolution displays, complex 3D workloads, or heavy USB device usage compared to VMware.
Do I need to pay for VirtualBox in a professional setting?
No, VirtualBox is free under GPL-2.0. However, the Extension Pack (USB 2.0/3.0, encryption) is free for personal use but requires a commercial license for enterprise deployment.