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Microsoft Edge, alternative Linux à Mozilla Firefox

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Microsoft Edge is a solid replacement for Mozilla Firefox on Linux for users who value a Chromium‑based engine, integrated Microsoft services, and built‑in tracking protection. It delivers fast rendering, Chrome extension support, and cross‑device sync via a Microsoft account. Those who rely heavily on Firefox‑specific add‑ons or prefer an open‑source browser may find Edge less suitable, but for everyday browsing, privacy controls, and productivity features Edge meets most needs.

Couverture fonctionnelle85%
Licence
LicenseRef-proprietary
Prix
Gratuit
Dernière version
156.0.4314.42-1 (22 octobre 2026)
Note
—
Capture d’écran de Microsoft Edge

Ce qui fonctionne pareil

  • Chromium‑based rendering engine
  • Extension support via Chrome Web Store
  • Cross‑device sync of tabs, history, and settings
  • InPrivate browsing mode
  • Tracking prevention and ad blocking

Ce qui change

  • No native Firefox add‑on ecosystem; some extensions may not work
  • No Firefox‑specific features like Pocket integration or Firefox Focus
  • Edge uses Microsoft account for sync instead of Firefox Sync
  • No built‑in support for Firefox‑specific bookmarks or password format
  • Edge is proprietary, not open source

Ouvrir vos fichiers Mozilla Firefox

Edge can import bookmarks, passwords, and history from Firefox using the built‑in import wizard. Exporting from Edge to Firefox is also supported via the same wizard. If you use Firefox‑specific profile files (e.g., extensions packaged for Firefox), Edge cannot open them directly.

Passer de Mozilla Firefox à Microsoft Edge, étape par étape

  1. Open Edge and go to Settings > Profiles > Import bookmarks, passwords, and history
  2. Choose Firefox as the source and follow the prompts
  3. Verify that bookmarks and passwords appear in Edge
  4. Install any desired Chrome extensions from the Chrome Web Store
  5. Adjust privacy settings in Edge to match your preferences
  6. Close Firefox to avoid sync conflicts

Fonctionnalités clés de Microsoft Edge

  • Moteur basé sur Chromium avec rendu rapide
  • Prévention du suivi intégrée et AdBlock Plus
  • Navigation InPrivate et recherche
  • Synchronisation entre appareils via compte Microsoft
  • Protection Microsoft Defender SmartScreen
  • Support d’extensions du Chrome Web Store
  • Barre de recherche Bing intégrée
  • Edge DevTools pour le débogage

Installer Microsoft Edge sous Linux

Flatpak (Flathub)flatpak install flathub com.microsoft.Edge

Questions fréquentes

Does Edge support Firefox extensions?

No, Edge only supports extensions from the Chrome Web Store; Firefox‑specific add‑ons will not work.

Will my Firefox bookmarks sync to Edge?

Yes, you can import bookmarks during setup or later via Settings > Profiles > Import.

Is Edge open source?

No, Edge is proprietary software distributed under Microsoft’s license.

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