Linux · Internet
FreeRDP
FreeRDP is an open-source implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol, allowing you to connect to Windows or Linux remote desktops.
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Latest version
- 3.32.2
What is FreeRDP?
FreeRDP is a mature, open-source client for the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). It has been in development for over a decade and is the standard RDP client for many major Linux distributions. Unlike proprietary tools, it focuses strictly on protocol compliance and stability rather than adding extra features like file transfer or chat, keeping the codebase lean and reliable for core remote access tasks.
This tool is best for system administrators, developers, and power users who need to manage Windows servers or access other Linux machines via RDP. It is not a general-purpose remote control app for non-technical users; it assumes you know your target IP address, username, and password. If you are looking for a zero-config peer-to-peer solution, this is not the right fit, but for structured network management, it is the industry standard on Linux.
Compared to RustDesk, FreeRDP is less "batteries-included" but more precise. RustDesk offers a user-friendly GUI, file sharing, and P2P connectivity out of the box. FreeRDP requires you to configure connections manually or via a companion GUI like Remmina. It feels more like a professional terminal tool than a consumer app, offering granular control over display settings, audio redirection, and clipboard behavior that simpler wrappers often hide.
Best for: System administrators and developers who need reliable, high-performance RDP connections to Windows or Linux servers.
Key features of FreeRDP
- Supports RDP 5.0 through 8.0 standards
- Multi-monitor support with independent scaling
- Audio and video redirection
- Clipboard synchronization between local and remote
- Drive redirection for file access
- Keyboard layout mapping
- Session reliability and network optimization
- Integration with common Linux GUIs like Remmina
Pros
- Native support in almost all major Linux distros
- High performance and low latency on stable networks
- Open-source and free with no subscription costs
- Excellent compatibility with Windows Server and Pro editions
Cons
- No built-in peer-to-peer or NAT traversal features
- Lacks integrated file transfer and chat tools
- Configuration can be complex for beginners
- Requires the remote machine to have RDP enabled
Windows programs FreeRDP replaces
How to install FreeRDP on Linux
sudo apt install freerdp3sudo apt install freerdp3sudo dnf install freerdpsudo pacman -S freerdpsudo zypper install freerdpTips for Windows users
Coming from RustDesk, you will lose the automatic discovery and P2P features. You must know the IP address of the remote machine. Use a GUI frontend like Remmina or GNOME Connections to save connection profiles, as the command-line interface is verbose. Note that file transfer is not built-in; you will need to use SFTP, SCP, or shared drives mapped via RDP settings. Shortcuts differ; check the specific GUI wrapper you use for common actions like disconnecting or adjusting resolution.
FreeRDP: frequently asked questions
Can FreeRDP connect to Windows 10 or 11?
Yes, it works well with Windows 10 and 11 Pro and Enterprise editions. Home edition does not support incoming RDP connections by default.
Is FreeRDP the same as Microsoft Remote Desktop?
No, it is an independent open-source implementation of the RDP protocol. It is not made by Microsoft and does not use Microsoft's proprietary client code.
Why can't I connect to my home PC?
RDP does not work through NAT without port forwarding or a VPN. Unlike RustDesk, FreeRDP cannot punch through firewalls automatically. You need direct network access or a tunnel.
Does FreeRDP support Linux remote desktops?
Yes, if the remote Linux machine has an RDP server installed, such as xrdp. FreeRDP connects to any RDP server, regardless of the operating system.
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