Graphics: Windows programs and their Linux alternatives

If you’re used to Windows graphics tools, Linux has a solid lineup that covers most of the same tasks without the licensing cost. For raster editing, GIMP is the most common alternative to Photoshop, while Pinta offers a lightweight, Paint‑like experience. Vector work can be handled by Inkscape, which matches Illustrator’s core features.

For photo management and editing, digiKam and Shotwell replace ACDSee and Picasa, and LightZone gives a Lightroom‑style workflow. 3D modeling and rendering are well served by Blender, which rivals Autodesk Maya for many use‑cases. If you need database tools, LibreOffice Base and Kexi cover Access‑style functionality.