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KWin

KWin is the default window manager for KDE Plasma, offering window compositing, effects, and desktop customization.

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License
GPL-2.0
Latest version
6.8.0

What is KWin?

KWin manages windows and compositing in KDE Plasma, handling window placement, resizing, and visual effects. It has been part of KDE since the 3.x era and is mature, stable, and deeply integrated with the desktop environment. Unlike standalone utilities, it’s a core system component that enables modern desktop behavior on Linux.

It's for users running KDE Plasma who want fine control over window behavior, animations, and desktop effects. Most beneficial to those already in the KDE ecosystem, especially power users tweaking their workflow or aesthetics. It’s not a standalone tool like PowerToys but a foundational part of the desktop.

Compared to PowerToys, KWin feels more integrated but less modular. PowerToys offers discrete utilities you can toggle on or off; KWin’s features are built-in and managed through system settings. You don’t get a 'PowerToys-like' overlay menu, but you do get smoother, lower-level control over window management and visuals.

Best for: KDE Plasma users who want deep window management and visual control.

Key features of KWin

  • Window tiling and snapping
  • Custom window rules
  • Desktop cube and animations
  • Blur and transparency effects
  • Keyboard shortcut customization
  • Multiple desktops and activities
  • Window decorations and shadows
  • Screen edge actions

Pros

  • Tightly integrated with KDE Plasma
  • Stable and well-tested over many years
  • Supports advanced compositing and effects
  • Highly configurable through GUI and config files
  • Free and open source

Cons

  • Primarily useful only within KDE Plasma
  • Limited value on other desktop environments
  • Some features require digging into settings

Windows programs KWin replaces

How to install KWin on Linux

Ubuntu / Mintsudo apt install kwin
Debiansudo apt install kwin
Fedorasudo dnf install kwin
Arch / Manjarosudo pacman -S kwin
openSUSEsudo zypper install kwin6

Tips for Windows users

If you're used to PowerToys, know that KWin’s features are accessed through System Settings > Window Management, not a floating toolbar. Tiling works similarly but uses different shortcuts—default is Meta+Arrow keys. Window rules and effects are more powerful but less discoverable. You’ll need to adjust expectations: KWin isn’t a collection of add-ons, but a core part of how KDE works.

KWin: frequently asked questions

Can I use KWin on GNOME or XFCE?

Not really. KWin is designed for KDE Plasma and replacing another window manager on different desktops is impractical and often breaks functionality.

Is KWin the same as Compiz?

No. KWin is the default for KDE and focuses on stability and integration. Compiz is older, more effect-heavy, and largely deprecated now.

How do I enable desktop cube in KWin?

Go to System Settings > Desktop Effects, search for 'Cube', enable it, and assign a keyboard shortcut or screen corner to rotate the cube.

Does KWin support tiling like PowerToys FancyZones?

Yes, KWin has built-in tiling with Meta+Arrow keys. For more advanced layouts, use tools like KDE's native tiling or third-party scripts.

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